The Manufacturing Bottleneck
For high-precision injection molding—specifically for structures under 50μm—traditional methods like screen printing or standard CNC milling struggle to achieve the required sharpness and geometric consistency. As displays move toward thinner, high-brightness form factors, the mold itself must possess an extreme degree of structural sharpness and positional accuracy.
Why Femtosecond Laser is the Ideal Tool for LGP Molds
Femtosecond laser micromachining is the industry-preferred solution for high-precision LGP mold fabrication. Unlike thermal-based laser processing, femtosecond "cold ablation" allows for sub-micron material removal, directly forming complex pits and channels on hardened mold steel with unmatched precision.
Technical Advantages for Mold Etching
- Superior Edge Sharpness: Eliminates the "soft edges" caused by thermal melting, ensuring the micro-prisms remain perfectly defined for light output control.
- Low Surface Roughness: Achieving a roughness Ra < 0.4μm, effectively eliminating light leakage and halos in the final injection-molded LGP.
- Zero Recast Layers: Because the material is vaporized instantaneously, there is no molten residue, ensuring the LGP网点 (dots) remain crystal clear after molding.
MONO’s Expertise in Complex Optical Micro-Structures
At MONO, we have successfully tackled the most complex mold micro-structure geometries required for next-gen display tech:
- Geometry Versatility: V-grooves, semi-circular troughs, honeycomb pits, and meniscus-shaped indentations.
- Sub-10μm Precision: Micro-structures as small as 10μm, with dimensional accuracy of ±1μm and positional accuracy of ±1μm.
- Dynamic Density Control: We can digitally vary the micro-structure density across the mold surface, allowing for sophisticated light-path design that optimizes overall luminance uniformity.

Looking Forward: New Materials, New Possibilities
Optical quality is defined by the design, but its execution is limited by the manufacturing process. As the industry trends toward ultra-thin, high-brightness, and flexible display technologies, MONO’s femtosecond laser platform offers the material adaptability needed for high-performance resins and advanced optical glass. By providing efficient prototyping and high-precision validation, we are enabling the next generation of optical components.
Precision Molds for Perfect Light Uniformity
From V-groove arrays to complex honeycomb pits, MONO provides the technical support to bring your LGP designs to reality.

